Movie Review Hamlet - 817 Words

Abbegail Feasel Mrs.Martin English 11 22 February 2016 Hamlet: Movie Review It would be hard to argue the fact that William Shakespeare is one of the greatest contributors to modern English as we know it, his plays and sonnets have been turned into movies, books, and music as well as translated into virtually every language. With that being said, one of his most famous plays is Hamlet. Many movies were based off of this play and a very popular one is Hamlet directed by Franco Zeffirelli. This drama film was produced on December 19th, 1990 and was around 134 minutes long. This movie based off of Shakespeare’s most famous work was a hit, raking in approximately $20.7 million in the box office. Zeffirelli’s motive in making the movie was to make Shakespeare available and interesting to younger viewers. Franco Zeffirelli was successful in recreating the play Hamlet, as the movie added extreme depth to the play making it appealing to all viewers. This movie Hamlet, set in Denmark was set during a period from 1599 to 1601. It is about Prince Hamlet and his plan to pursue revenge on the man who killed his father, the King. Prince Hamlet soon finds out that his father was murdered by none other than Claudius, his uncle. Claudius becomes King and marries the prince’s mother Gertrude. Hamlet plans to seek revenge to Claudius through making him â€Å"mad†. Hamlet then arranges a play called â€Å"The Mouse Trap† which portrays the very scene of his father’s death. As Hamlet had hoped,Show MoreRelatedHamlet Movie Review Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pages Hamlet directed by Michael Almereyda took a modern approach to the classic Shakespearean play. The modern version is set in the year 2000 in New York City a big stretch from the original play. Denmark is not a country anymore but instead a corporation. The movie still follows the original plot in the play. With the evil uncle now becoming CEO of the company, after his brothers sudden death. He marries his widow wife while his son Hamlet begins to see his fathers ghost. Ethan Hawke was the actorRead MoreCreative Critical Response705 Words   |  3 PagesCRITICAL RESPONSE Name : Charmayne Text : Hamlet (2009) directed by Gregory Doran, starring David Tennant Context : The following CCR is written in the form of a blog made ten years after the production of the movie Hamlet from the Royal Shakespeare Company. It is written from the perspective of Gregory Doran’s daughter who is eighteen years old and studies English Literature in school. She stumbled upon one of her father’s works one day, which is Hamlet. She shared this information with her lecturerRead MoreCritical Writing Review Of Hamlet1260 Words   |  6 Pagesare ultimately not correct. Many people have written reviews about Kenneth Branagh’s four-hour uncut movie production of Hamlet, but I’m going to evaluate just four reviews to determine their credibility of being a critical writing piece. Alan Stone has written a drawn-out review of Branagh’s film, but he includes everything necessary for his piece to be considered critical writing. Stone introduces the play with extensive background on Hamlet by giving mini backgrounds on other productions suchRead MoreGibson and Branagh in the Movie Versions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet 1228 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most well-known and most frequently performed plays. Many people have enjoyed reading and watching hamlet, both on stage and theatrically, Tragedy of Prince Hamlet revolves around the idea of tragedy, incest and revenge. However, Hamlet uses puns to lighten the mood. Franco Zeffirelli’s version of Hamlet was released in 1990, with Mel Gibson playing as hamlet, Glenn Close as Gertrude, Alan Bates as Claudius, and lastly Helena Bonham Carter as Ophelia.Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 844 Words   |  4 PagesWhen ever a director basis their movie on a book or play they always put their own spin on the original piece. When Kenneth Branagh and Gregory Doran both made films on Hamlet the presentation of the movies were different. All directors have a style to the way they film; Branagh and Doran both have different filming styles that portray Hamlet in a different light. In Branagh version of Hamlet he places the movie in Denmark and has Hamlet being the prince of Denmark just like the play does. AdverselyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet And Steven Monroe s Interpretation Of I Spit On Your Grave1108 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing forgiving does not make for good entertainment. It is William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Steven Monroe’s interpretation of I Spit on Your Grave that cultivates the viewer experience in which these questions are left to marinate in the minds of its viewers. Hamlet’s lust for revenge, not unlike the protagonist in Monroe’s adaptation of I Spit on Your Grave, is what keeps the viewer intertwined within the tale. Hamlet and I Spit on Your Grave are two vastly different forms of media from vastly differentRead MoreFilm Review : The Bad Sleep Well1173 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Review – The Bad Sleep Well September 6th, 1998, Akira Kurosawa died at the age of 88 due to cause of a stroke in his home in Tokyo. He was classified as one of cinemas truly important directors. Mr. Kurosawa came across filmmaking after failing as a painter. He was seen as a domineering perfectionist. Kurosawa was noticed by dozens of directors of many generations. He had a major influence on many of them. This film resembling Hamlet, both feature a hero on a quest for revenge. Kurosawa gotRead MoreA Comparison of Two Film Adaptations of Hamlet Essay741 Words   |  3 Pagesthe rape. I then realized that sometimes, if not most of the time, actions can speak louder than words. The parts of us that are less vocal, such as our clothing, gestures, facial expressions, etc. can be more impacting than words. Shakespeares Hamlet has been adopted to the screen many times, each with its own interpretation of the dialogue. The directors Kenneth Branagh and Michael Almereyda both bring the words of Shakespeare to life with vivid and original settings, costumes, and personalitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1609 Words   |  7 Pagesechoes and expounds upon the famous â€Å"To be, or not to be† (Hamlet 3.1.56). The former quote was written by none other than Danish philosopher and poet, Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard. Born in 1813, Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard was well acquainted with Shakespeare’s text and often referred to it in his writings. When watching Kenneth Branagh’s unique, unabridged adaptation of Hamlet, it is apparent that Kenneth Branagh was able to capture how similar his Hamlet and Sà ¸ren are in character while making his mark in cinematographyRead MoreBrothers Grimm and Beautiful Mind1109 Words   |  5 Pages * A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis This movie is based on the true story of the brilliant mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. He made remarkable advancements in the field of mathematics at a young age and had a very promising future. Unfortunately, John Nash had problems deciphering the difference betwe Premium 855 Words 4 Pages * Film Analysis: a Beautiful Mind WEEK 3 A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis xxxxxx

Shakespeares Use of Language to Show Othellos Changing...

Shakespeares Use of Language to Show Othellos Changing State of Mind The opening lines of the scene establish Desdemonas innocence to with the audience. She also says: Assure thee if I do vow a friendship, Ill perform it to the last article. This also demonstrates her loyalty, and that shed die before break a friendship. This is dramatically effective, being at the beginning of the scene because all through the scene Othello is seen thinking and talking about how disloyal she is. It also makes the tragedy at the end of the play more awful, as the audience knows she really is innocent. Iago then cunningly preys on the inquisitive nature of all humans, including Othello, to mould his mind†¦show more content†¦She chose me says Othello, to himself. He doesnt say that she loves him, so there is obviously some doubt in his mind, even when he is trying to get it out. A while earlier, Iago had said, O beware, my lord, of jealousy. This was after no provocation or Othello appearing to be so. This has made Othello think about jealousy, and whether he is, subsequently mentioning jealousy three times in one speech, the repetition again to convince himself that he isnt jealous demonstrating that the thought of jealousy has made him so. Iago gains control over Othello very easily. He does this by making Othello insecure; he puts Othello in a bad mood, making him very defensive, speaking very short and snappily. Advancing from speculation about Desdemona and Cassios affair, Iago now asserts that they are having an affair, telling Othello, not to be jealous, which makes him even more so. Iago then backs the affair up with evidence, which Othello can easily believe, She did deceive her father by marrying you. Iago says, referring to a time in the first act when Desdemona went against the wish of her father to join Othello. Iago also adds, In Venice they do let God see the pranks they dare not show their husbands. In Shakespearean times, Venetian women were infamous for adultery; Othello would have already known this, Iago was merelyShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Soliloquies in William Shakespeares Othello Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Soliloquies in William Shakespeares Othello Soliloquy is a stage device which can be found throughout the works of many modern day playwrights, and is famously used by Shakespeare in his theatrical tragedy, â€Å"Othello.† We see at many key moments, both the lead roles of Othello and Iago, speak when no other characters are present or listening, revealing their inner most thoughts to the audience, illuminating their private intentions and allowing them to evaluateRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream And Richard II Vs Othello Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will examine the treatment of women in William Shakespeare’s one or two plays: A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Richard II vs Othello. In Midsummer Night’s Dream, we encounter four main female characters who come from three different backgrounds. It is a play that shows a good picture of woman’s lack of freedom. It is a story of several couples about of which there is a fairy king, Oberon, who proves his dominion over the queen of the fairies. There was a conflict between Oberon and TitaniaRead MoreIago as the Cause of the Tragedy of Othello and Desdemona or as the Catalyst2543 Words   |  11 Pagestone. The stories were written in French and Italian only. Therefore, Shakespeare had to have read it in Italian of French. From all the one hundred and twelve stories Shakespeare, chose one, regarding the Moor of Venice, Othello. Shakespeare’s main innovation was in developing the villainous character of Iago with his complex and ambiguous motives. Shakespeare wrote the play in 1604, one hundred years after Hecatommithi was written. A man named Geoffrey Bullough translatedRead MoreEffects of Poetic Devices1754 Words   |  8 PagesANGLO-CHINESE SCHOOL (INDEPENDENT) English Language and Literature Department Poetic Devices and their Likely Effects Alliteration Gains reader’s attention through repetition of a consonant sound, appeals to the sense of hearing, emphasizes words, links lines, unifies stanzas (or the poem as a whole), and enhances flow of poem. Draws attention to particular words or lines through repetition of a vowel sound, appeals to the sense of hearing, enhances the development of the image created by the wordsRead Moreothello questions5252 Words   |  22 Pagesof un-civilization and disputes. For example, Roderigo and Iago wake up Brabantio and tell him that there are thieves in his house. In reply, Brabantio says This is Venice. My house is not a grange. This shows how Venice is not usually a place with interrupting events. . Shakespeare also shows how Venice is slowing bec oming corrupt. This is demonstrated when Desdemona elopes with Othello.   Brabantio orders a search to get Othello. When Othello tells the Duke Brabantio accusation are false another

Medal Of Honor Essay Example For Students

Medal Of Honor Essay BACKGROUND PAPERONSGT MAYNARD SMITH1. When you hear about the Medal of Honor, do you know why it is given? Do you as a military member know what a member must go through to receive such an honor? Sadly, a lot of military members dont realize what a prestigious award this is. My intention today is to share with you what the Medal of Honor is. Also, I am going to tell you about Sgt. Maynard Smith who received a Medal of Honor in World War II, due to his bravery and loyalty to his fellow crewmembers. 2. First, I will start by giving you some background information on the Medal of Honor. In our countrys early history there were special awards voted by Congress for special contributions with the first awarded to George Washington in 1776. However, many felt that whatever actions were performed in the service on ones country to be a common duty. The Civil War changed many perceptions in that regard. Originally authorized by congress in 1861, its sometimes called the ?Congressional Medal of Honor.? Although the proper name of the award is the Medal of Honor, it is due to the fact that it was established by an act of Congress that most erroneously refer to it as the ?Congressional Medal of Honor.? In the 136 years that the Medal of Honor has been established a total of 3,428 medals have been awarded. Twenty of these medals have been awarded to a recipient twice. The Medal of Honor (www.af.mil/heritage) is awarded to military members, while on active duty, that have gone beyond the call of duty, and have had enough courage to risk their own lives. The Medal of Honor is a bronze, five star hanging from a bronze bar with the single word, ?Valor?. All recommendations for this decoration must be proven incontestably for acts of bravery that are so outstanding that it is proven to be gallantry beyond the call of duty, self-sacrifice, risk of life, and will not leave any grounds for criticism or censure. Whatever deed was accomplished must also have incontestable evidence and been witnessed by two eyewitnesses. This decoration is the first award for enlisted serviceman. Only sixteen Medal of Honor decorations have been awarded since the Air Force became an independent force in 1947. Now, let me proceed to tell you about Sgt. Maynard Smith and what a courageous act he accomplished to receive such a prestigious award. 3. Sgt. Maynard Smith was in the U.S. Army Air Corps in World War II. When Sgt. Smith was returning from a mission over Europe on 1 May 1943, (www.americanhistory/library) the fighter aircraft, on which he was a gunner, was hit with intense enemy fire. The airplane was hit several times by enemy fire and cannon shells. Two of his crew was seriously wounded, intense fires were ignited in the cockpit, several vital cables were severed, and the aircrafts oxygen system was shot out. Three members of his crew panicked and bailed out for the sea below. The escaping oxygen fanned the fires to such intense heat temperatures that the ammunition began to explode. Even though this was Sgt. Smiths first combat mission he made the decision to save the aircraft and his two-wounded crewmembers. He threw the exploding ammunition overboard, manned the guns until the enemy was driven away, administered first aid to his wounded comrades, and then wrapped himself in a protective cloth to completely exti nguish the flames by hand. Sgt. Smiths act of heroism should explain what acts of bravery and courage is required to receive a Medal of Honor. .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 , .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .postImageUrl , .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 , .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:hover , .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:visited , .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:active { border:0!important; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:active , .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935 .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90259675b4f8f0edcb5f8c9981a75935:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE SUMMARY OF THE COSTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT Essay4. You now have some history on the Medal of Honor, and are informed on what the guidelines are for a military member to receive such an honor. In addition, you are familiar with a very brave and courageous man, Sgt. Maynard Smith, who made the self-sacrifice and risked his life for his country and his fellow crewmembers.

Botanic Gardens Tourist Management Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Botanic Gardens Tourist Management Strategies. Answer: Introduction: The City Botanic Gardens is one of the heritages gardens which are located in the Brisbane, Australia. It is bordered by the Alice Street, Brisbane River, Parliament House, George Street and Queensland University (Brisbane.qld.gov.au, 2016). The Gardens display most mature gardens in Brisbane with some rare botanic species. The collection of garden includes rare collection of palms, cycads, bamboo and figs. The site was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 1997. The site is being described as most significant non Aboriginal cultural landscape in the heart of Queensland. The site is known to have a continuous horticultural heritage which has suffered minimal land loss area or modification in use (Cowell, 2015). The site is considered as a premier public heritage park which is used for recreational facility. The park is comprises of three main sections such as Queens Park, Botanic Gardens and former Government domain (Brisbane.qld.gov.au, 2016). The gardens are bordered with ma ture trees which create avenues as well as grooves. The site provides ample avenues for recreational activities such as lake, gardens, formal lawns and structures (Brisbane.qld.gov.au, 2016). The site successfully displays the evolution pattern of the Queensland history. It also comprises of the endangered components of the cultural history of Queensland. There are several varieties of plants at Queensland that are ornamental in nature or agricultural which can be traced back to the Brisbane Botanic Gardens. This site is an important component in displaying particular class characteristics of particular cultural place (Sutherland, 2014). There are several historic structures in the park such as band pavilion, Walter Hill Drinking Fountain, boundary stone walls, bear pit shelter and cast iron railings (Brisbane.qld.gov.au, 2016). The site also presents aesthetic significance which provides visual amenity and values comprising of natural wildlife (Brisbane.qld.gov.au, 2016). There has been strong association of the culture, community and spiritual components with this park. The park is a common place for several social events as well as popular tourist description. Problems with the site The heritage site has provided with ample cultural solutions to the general public. However, the site faces the issues of urban conservation. There have been inadequate conservation measures towards the natural botanical habitants. This creates challenges for the park authorities. There are issues with the erosion and conservation of the plants. The nutrient levels get degraded that comprise of damage due to pet waste, fertilizers and pollution (Miller et al., 2016). There is degradation of the natural land cover. There are issues with the horticulture research that is faced by the heritage park. It doesnt engage in sufficient scientific research. The park provides limited opportunities for the education of the school as well as college students. There are not enough facilities for the purpose of education regarding the plants and the natural habitats. The garden is prone to the damaging effect of the climate change (Derkzen, Van Teeffelen Verburg, 2017). The plants need healthy atm osphere to survive for a long period. The environmental damage is having an adverse effect on the maintenance of the botanic habitats. The botanic garden is facing the issue of water shortage. The increased human demand has reduced the water supply on which the plants are dependant. The botanic garden faces constant challenges of lack of funds which creates difficulty for smooth functioning of the garden. The lack of funds creates problems in the operation of the garden (Moody, 2013). The authorities are unable to perform routine maintenance of the gardens due to limited funds (Derkzen, Van Teeffelen Verburg, 2017). They are also unable to carry out any beatification project for the garden. This makes the garden unable to attract tourists in large numbers. The garden management is unable to protect the park from overuse which often causes exploitation of the plant life. The non-development of the botanical life is a matter of concern for the garden authorities. This implies that th e existing botanical life would not be replaced by newer ones which would decrease the value of the garden (Thorpe, 2014). The non-addition of the plants would lead to stagnant position of the botanical garden. The site also faces the issue of littering and vandalism. There are instances when the garden authority has received complaints of littering. There are instances when the waste material, rubbish, glass, paper, debris and the garbage are spread here and there within the garden authorities. The public often litter on the sidewalks, alleys and the streets of the botanic garden. There are commercial wastes which are always disposed at the garden premises. There are often instances of vandalism which occur at the garden premises. It is often seen that there are ruthless acts of damage to the garden properties which often causes issues for the garden management. The unlawful destruction of the properties of the garden authorities has caused issues in the past. Key literature Erosion and conservation of the plants- In Australia, there is significant development in the science and development field which have increased the participation of the farmers in the innovative systems (Uphoff, 2013). Horticulture research- The horticulture science societies have successfully managed to implement a large number of changes in fields such as ecology, botany, genetics, plant physiology, plant breeding and others. Limited opportunities for the education- There are botanic gardens which engage in education of the common people including the school going students. They impact learning based on the importance of the plants and the global ecosystem at large. The information should be provided on the plant species distribution and plant taxonomy (Anbg.gov.au, 2016). Climate change- The botanic gardens face constant challenges of the climate changes which have major impact on the natural ecosystem. The International Agenda of the Botanic Gardens in conservation has led to clarify the roles of the botanic garden in international market (Anbg.gov.au, 2016). One key role identified in the process is the conservation of plant. Emphasis is also being laid on the providing safety net through the process of living plant collections and seed banks as well as germplasm collections (Anbg.gov.au, 2016). Water shortage- The concerned authorities are engaging in water conservation measures that emphasis on the reduced water consumption. The trees as well as plants are of great cultural value and the survival of the plants is dependent on the water supply. In the Royal Botanic Gardens of Australia, the turf areas are being converted to the warm season grasses such as Kikayu (Rbg.vic.gov.au, 2016). They are more water efficient than others. Lack of funds- The botanic gardens strive to aim for international investors and try to engage in international partnerships in the horticulture sector (Beer, 2016). There should have supplement activities as well as programs which would lead to greater revenue generation. Overuse- The biodiversity should be used to improve the current condition of the botanic gardens and a conscious effort has been made to reduce the exploitation on the plants (Beer, 2016). Non-development of the botanical life- A dedicated effort of garden restoration should be carried out to preserve the native plants and increase the diversity of the plants (Beer, 2016). Suggestions for improvement It is important to implement changes in the day to day functioning of the botanic garden so that the necessary problems can be solved. The erosion as well as conservation of the plants is of utmost importance which should be given utmost importance. The development of the science would enable the conservation of the plants in the botanic garden. The garden authorities should focus more on the research concerning the horticulture and the related disciplines such as genetics, botany, plant breeding, plant physiology. The authorities should concentrate more on the education opportunities, which would increase the attraction of the botanic garden. The garden should engage in devising strategies which would fight against the increasing climate change. It should also concentrate on the conservation of water and increase the areas which focus on warm season grasses. The garden authorities should concentrate on the generation of funds through different sources. The private donors as well as the corporate sponsorships should be focused on so that the garden can have smooth functioning. It would also try to make conscious effort towards maintenance of the garden. An increased effort should be undertaken for the development of the botanical life. Both hard and soft approach of management should be taken for improving the current situation. The littering should be strictly penalized and strict supervision should be done that would ensure no person can engage in unlawful activities. This is a hard approach which needs to be implemented. If anyone found doing littering, then strict fine should be imposed on them. The issue of vandalism should be dealt with strict action and if necessary, adequate legal action should be taken. A soft approach may also be taken which would ensure that the garden authorities would ensure that sufficient sign boards are put on the garden which would educate the tourists. Conclusion The City Botanic Garden is one of the most popular heritage gardens in the Australia. There is great collection of natural botanic collection in Australia. There are several problems with the botanic site which are discussed in detail. There are several issues discussed such as erosion as well as conservation of the plants, issues with horticulture research, limited opportunities for education purposes, climatic variations, water shortages, issues with financing, exploitation of the plant life, littering, vandalism and the non-development of the botanic life. The concluding part of the report has given suitable suggestions to improve the current problems. References Australian National Botanic Gardens - Botanical Web Portal. (2016).Anbg.gov.au. Retrieved 29 December 2016, from https://www.anbg.gov.au Beer, D. (2016). The Australian national botanic gardens.Australian Garden History,28(1), 24. Brisbane City Council. (2016).Brisbane.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 29 December 2016, from https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au Cowell, J. (2015). Brisbane: Our active, healthy city.Australasian Parks and Leisure,18(2), 38. Derkzen, M. L., Van Teeffelen, A. J., Verburg, P. H. (2017). Green infrastructure for urban climate adaptation: How do residents views on climate impacts and green infrastructure shape adaptation preferences?.Landscape and Urban Planning,157, 106-130. Miller, J. S., Lowry, P. P., Aronson, J., Blackmore, S., Havens, K., Maschinski, J. (2016). Conserving biodiversity through ecological restoration: the potential contributions of botanical gardens and arboreta.Candollea,71(1), 91-98. Moody, E. J. R. (2013). The Implementation of Community Gardens to Address Interconnected Problems Related to Food Deserts in Urban Memphis, Tennessee. Rbg.vic.gov.au (2016).Home | Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.Rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 29 December 2016, from https://www.rbg.vic.gov.au Sutherland, A. (2014). Playful access.Australasian Leisure Management, (105), 58. Thorpe, D. (2014).The'one Planet'Life: A Blueprint for Low Impact Development. Routledge. Uphoff, N. (Ed.). (2013).Agroecological innovations: increasing food production with participatory development. Routledge.